Beware of the Dangerous Heat of Children
Wednesday 8 July 2020
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Before concluding whether a child has a fever, then what must be done first is the examination of the child's body temperature. A simple method that is often done is to use the back of the hand attached to the forehead or the body of the child. However, this method is not standard and tends to be subjective. For example the examiner's hand has just touched water or other cold objects, it will misinterpret the child's normal temperature to feel warmer. Therefore, use a standard digital thermometer to measure it.
With a thermometer, the child's body temperature measurement results become accurate. This tool is not difficult to get, you can get it from a pharmacy or medical equipment store. Ensuring the Condition of a Child Fever Measurement of a child's body temperature can be done on various parts of the body, such as the folding of the armpits, mouth, ears, and rectal (in the anus). From the body part will get different results. It is said to have a fever, if the child temperature measurement results are as follows: Rectal temperature (in the anus): 38.0 ° C or higher.
Oral temperature: 37.8 ° C or higher. Armpit Temperature: 37.2 ° or higher. During this time, we may already know that the temperature of heat that falls into the category of fever is 38.0 ° C or more. Yes, indeed. But it must be known that the temperature in question is rectal temperature, because it is the rectal temperature that best represents the actual body temperature.
Before concluding whether a child has a fever, then what must be done first is the examination of the child's body temperature. A simple method that is often done is to use the back of the hand attached to the forehead or the body of the child. However, this method is not standard and tends to be subjective. For example the examiner's hand has just touched water or other cold objects, it will misinterpret the child's normal temperature to feel warmer.
Therefore, use a standard digital thermometer to measure it. With a thermometer, the child's body temperature measurement results become accurate. This tool is not difficult to get, you can get it from a pharmacy or medical equipment store. Ensuring the Condition of a Child Fever Measurement of a child's body temperature can be done on various parts of the body, such as the folding of the armpits, mouth, ears, and rectal (in the anus). From the body part will get different results.
It is said to have a fever, if the child temperature measurement results are as follows: Rectal temperature (in the anus): 38.0 ° C or higher. Oral temperature: 37.8 ° C or higher. Armpit Temperature: 37.2 ° or higher. During this time, we may already know that the temperature of heat that falls into the category of fever is 38.0 ° C or more. Yes, indeed. But it must be known that the temperature in question is rectal temperature, because it is the rectal temperature that best represents the actual body temperature.
If the child continues to eat, drink and play normally, then there is no reason to worry too much. You could say not included in the category of dangerous fever. However, significant behavioral changes can indicate serious illness, even though "low-level" fever is only at the 38 ° C (rectal temperature) threshold. Attention! Temperature of 38 ° C without other symptoms only need to worry about babies under 3 months. In infancy, the child's immune system is not ready to fight infection.
These are the criteria for a child's heat to be dangerous, so they should see a doctor: Temperature 38 ° C or more in infants under 3 months of age. Temperature 39 ° C or more in infants 3 - 12 months. Fever lasts more than two days in children under 2 years.
Fever is more than 40.5 ° C, except that the fever goes down quickly and the child feels comfortable. Fever is gone up to a week or more, although not too high. Experiencing other symptoms that may need to be treated, such as a sore throat, earache, diarrhea, nausea - vomiting, or coughing. Having serious medical illnesses, such as heart problems, sickle cell anemia, diabetes, or cystic fibrosis. Recently underwent immunization. What should be done when a child has a fever? In principle, not all fevers must be treated with fever-lowering drugs.
Fever only needs to be treated if it causes discomfort. Most fever does not cause discomfort until it reaches above 39 ° C (rectal temperature). If outside of the above criteria, then it is enough to make a simple effort at home. Tips for treating a child's fever at home: Give heat-lowering drugs only when the child feels discomfort. Drugs that can be used are paracetamol or ibuprofen. Take a shower with warm water. The recommended water temperature is 29.4-32.2 ° C. Alternatively give warm compresses as needed. Wear light clothes and blankets. Do not use thick blankets or thick and tight clothing. Provide adequate drinking to prevent dehydration.
Liquid can be in the form of water, milk, or fruit juice. For babies under 6 months, only give ASI. Just eat enough. When fever, enough calories are needed as a source of energy and so that the body is able to fight infection. Don't panic when the child has a fever. Make sure by measuring his body temperature, observing symptoms, and behavior. Take appropriate action according to the child's condition as described above.
Source: Beware of the Dangerous Heat of Children | Aladokter
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